While writing a query recently, I made use of the BETWEEN operator, which will match all values within a specified range. Without thinking, I put the greater value first:
WHERE RecordId BETWEEN 100 and 90

I was somewhat surprised that no records were returned, I knew there should be matches. Reversing the order gave me the results I expected:
WHERE RecordID BETWEEN 90 and 100.

So running the query and getting the execution plan, I saw that the WHERE clause was transformed to:
WHERE RecordID >= 90 and RecordID <= 100

Seeing this, it becomes obvious why the order would matter.

MSDN – BETWEEN