Microsoft’s Azure Cosmos DB is a Multi-Model cloud database system, introduced in May 2017. DocumentDB served as Azure’s document database, but it is now part of Cosmos DB.
Set Up:
To set up an instance, we can either connect to Azure or we can use a local emulator to develop against to avoid using Azure credits. For this run through, we’ll connect to Azure.
To create a Cosmos instance in the Azure dashboard, click New, Databases, then select Azure Cosmos DB. After a unique ID is specified, we have to pick the database model to use. We can choose between Gremlin (graph), MongoDB (document), SQL (DocumentDB) or Table (key/value). For this example, I’ll go with Document DB.
Data Manipulation:
Once the instance has been created, the Azure dashboard will bring up the Quick Start page. From here we can create a Collection (the Document DB term for a table). This will create a database called ‘ToDoList’ with a collection named ‘Items’. From here we can download a sample app to connect to this Collection. This app will come already configured to connect to the correct URL, along with an authorization key. Running the solution will start a web app for a simple to-do list.
The Quick Start also links to some sample code and additional documentation.
Within the Azure dashboard, we can also bring up the Data Explorer, which is a graphical tool to view, create, and edit documents. We can also create new collections here.
Settings:
On the Azure dashboard, there are several settings that are of interest.
With ‘Replicate Data Globally’, we can create a read only version of our instance in a different data center. For example, we could have the primary read-write instance in the US East data center, but also have a read only instance in US West, or perhaps in a different country. This will allow is to distribute our data closer to our users, as well as give us a replicated data set in case we need to fail over to the back up instance.
Under ‘Default Consistency’, we can set the consistency level for our data. The levels range from Strong consistency, where any updates must be synchronously committed, to Eventual consistency, which gives the best performance but doesn’t guarantee that all copies of the data are up to date. The default setting is Session consistency, where a session will have strong consistency for its updates but eventual consistency for other sessions.
The ‘Keys’ page will give the connections strings necessary for our applications to connect to the database, either as read-write or as read-only.
Additional Information:
Azure – Cosmos DB Introduction
Cosmos DB – Getting Started
Syncfusion E-Book – Cosmos DB